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Prime Minister of Poland
The President of the Council of Ministers (Polish: ''Prezes Rady Ministrów''), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister of Poland (Polish: ''Premier Polski''), is the leader of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland.〔Jagielski, pp. 168-169〕 The current responsibilities and traditions of the office stem from the creation of the contemporary Polish state (Third Polish Republic), and the office is defined in the Constitution of 1997. According to the Constitution, the President of Poland nominates and appoints the prime minister, who will then propose the composition of the cabinet.〔Article 154, para. 1〕 Fourteen days following his or her appointment, the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government's agenda to the Sejm, requiring a vote of confidence.〔Article 154, para. 2〕 The office of the prime minister is generally considered the most powerful post in Polish politics, with the presidency considered largely as a symbolic office. However, conflicts stemming from both interest and conflicting powers have arisen between the two offices in the past.
The current and sixteenth Prime Minister is Beata Szydło of the Law and Justice party. Szydło defeated incumbent premier Ewa Kopacz of the Civic Platform party in the 2015 parliamentary election, becoming the first woman to succeed another woman as head of government in the republic's history and in the world.
==Origin of the office==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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